When Is the Right Time To Step Down?

At some point, many CEOs face this question which confronted Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer when he grappled with how long to continue to run the one-time leader of the tech world.

At some point, many CEOs face this question which confronted Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer when he grappled with how long to continue to run the one-time leader of the tech world

“Maybe I’m the emblem of an old era,” who shouldn’t be leading Microsoft forward into the new one, Ballmer told the Wall Street Journal. So, in one of the highest-profile CEO searches in many years, the Microsoft board is looking for someone who might be able to help the company wrest back the mantle of digital leadership from Apple – or at least make Bill Gates’ revolutionary startup a feasible rival again.

Like Ballmer, many other CEOs have volunteered to walk away; still others have been pushed out because they didn’t choose to leave soon enough. The different ends to their tenures affect everything from the former chiefs’ career legacies and eligibility for board membership in retirement to their income in retirement.

Priceline CEO Jeffery Boyd is another CEO who recently said he’ll leave peaceably, announcing that he would hand over the reins of the online-travel company to a current head of a subsidiary. Like Ballmer, he faced an uncertain and ever-shifting digital landscape. But unlike the Microsoft head, Boyd led his company on a decade-long trail of redemption, leveraging a series of acquisitions to restore Priceline to its former glory after the bursting of the dot-com bubble had laid it low. Boyd will remain chairman of Priceline.

But making even Ballmer’s swan song look melodious was the departure of Janet Robinson nearly two years ago as CEO of New York Times Co. She was unable to stay ahead of the tectonic shifts in the newspaper business and the particular pressures at the family-owned Times. And so while it left a leadership vacuum for a while, Chairman Arthur Sulzberger Jr. pushed Robinson out, eventually filling her post with new CEO Mark Thompson, an old BBC hand.

The ways of departure of at least two other high-profile CEOs remain up in the air. General Motors chief Dan Akerson has indicated he could step down sometime next year. GM hasn’t begun a formal search for his replacement. But Akerson – a mold-breaker, as a former telco head-turned-chief of the auto giant — has begun providing some clues for the type of person he’d like to see follow him. “Have the humility and audacity to say ‘I made a mistake,’ and back up and go down the other way,” he said.

McDonald’s CEO Don Thompson actually may not be thinking about a personal exit strategy, but the company’s woes may bring him – or its directors – to that point sooner rather than later. The world’s largest fast-food chain has been slumping, and projections don’t look that great for 2014. So Thompson is keeping his nose to the grindstone while he looks for a major maneuver that could help return McDonald’s to the momentum it enjoyed before he was given the job.

“The right time to step down,” says Tom Sapporito, CEO of RHR International, a governance and organizational advisory firm, “is when the current leadership requirements of the business do not match up with the person who is currently leading. It’s when your skill-set becomes out of sync with what is needed. Instead of it being time-driven, as it is with most firms, it should be need-driven. Stepping down is very difficult for every CEO I’ve ever worked with for a host of reasons: giving up the power, seeing the need for different leadership, and letting go before a crisis forces the issue. This underscores the necessity for a strong board and a vigilant lead director.”

Other experts argue that a change in leadership is only partly an answer if the fundamental strategy it at odds with where a company’s organizational capability may be in its life cycle. Commenting on Ballmer, Harvard’s Clayton Christianson says, “They have had a great CEO who was great at running the existing business. What they didn’t appreciate is that when you want to catch the next wave of disruption you cannot do it from within the existing business and beat existing players in their own game.” Disruptive Innovation author Christianson thinks simply changing the CEO often is simply not enough.

“You can do this within the corporate umbrella but the business unit has to be completely different. The problem isn’t with the people; the people are very bright. It’s the systems and the resource allocation process within a company that are more powerful. They can overwhelm what people can do. That’s leadership change, but by itself may not be enough.”

Read: https://europe.autonews.com/article/20131115/ANE/311159984/akerson-wants-next-gm-ceo-to-be-risk-taker-change-agent#axzz2l5zdj6fg

Read: https://www.cnbc.com/id/101197219

Read: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-27/new-york-times-co-faces-leadership-vacuum.html

Read: https://www.cnbc.com/id/101203263


MORE LIKE THIS

  • Get the CEO Briefing

    Sign up today to get weekly access to the latest issues affecting CEOs in every industry
  • upcoming events

    Roundtable

    Strategic Planning Workshop

    1:00 - 5:00 pm

    Over 70% of Executives Surveyed Agree: Many Strategic Planning Efforts Lack Systematic Approach Tips for Enhancing Your Strategic Planning Process

    Executives expressed frustration with their current strategic planning process. Issues include:

    1. Lack of systematic approach (70%)
    2. Laundry lists without prioritization (68%)
    3. Decisions based on personalities rather than facts and information (65%)

     

    Steve Rutan and Denise Harrison have put together an afternoon workshop that will provide the tools you need to address these concerns.  They have worked with hundreds of executives to develop a systematic approach that will enable your team to make better decisions during strategic planning.  Steve and Denise will walk you through exercises for prioritizing your lists and steps that will reset and reinvigorate your process.  This will be a hands-on workshop that will enable you to think about your business as you use the tools that are being presented.  If you are ready for a Strategic Planning tune-up, select this workshop in your registration form.  The additional fee of $695 will be added to your total.

    To sign up, select this option in your registration form. Additional fee of $695 will be added to your total.

    New York, NY: ​​​Chief Executive's Corporate Citizenship Awards 2017

    Women in Leadership Seminar and Peer Discussion

    2:00 - 5:00 pm

    Female leaders face the same issues all leaders do, but they often face additional challenges too. In this peer session, we will facilitate a discussion of best practices and how to overcome common barriers to help women leaders be more effective within and outside their organizations. 

    Limited space available.

    To sign up, select this option in your registration form. Additional fee of $495 will be added to your total.

    Golf Outing

    10:30 - 5:00 pm
    General’s Retreat at Hermitage Golf Course
    Sponsored by UBS

    General’s Retreat, built in 1986 with architect Gary Roger Baird, has been voted the “Best Golf Course in Nashville” and is a “must play” when visiting the Nashville, Tennessee area. With the beautiful setting along the Cumberland River, golfers of all capabilities will thoroughly enjoy the golf, scenery and hospitality.

    The golf outing fee includes transportation to and from the hotel, greens/cart fees, use of practice facilities, and boxed lunch. The bus will leave the hotel at 10:30 am for a noon shotgun start and return to the hotel after the cocktail reception following the completion of the round.

    To sign up, select this option in your registration form. Additional fee of $295 will be added to your total.