Leadership/Management

Trump’s “Made in America” Push Hasn’t Come Fast Enough to Save U.S. Steel CEO

Michael Dell (L), Andrew Liveris (next) and Mario Longhi (far right) meet with White House staff.

Donald Trump may be doing all he can to support American manufacturers. But, as the experiences of Mario Longhi indicate, that doesn’t necessarily mean CEOs have been lent a free ride.

Late yesterday, the U.S. Steel CEO and member of the president’s manufacturing advisory committee stood down after less than four years in the role. The announcement came a little over two weeks after Longhi handed down a surprise quarterly loss, despite relatively buoyant steel prices, that triggered a deep fall in the company’s stock.

American steel manufacturers are among companies that Trump has specifically singled out for support, as they grapple with a flood of new supplies from lower-cost manufacturing centers such as China. To be sure, steel prices have risen this year as previous government crackdowns on product dumping eased a supply glut and the local economy continued to improve.

Trump’s election heralded a potentially even better deal for the industry, though the administration has struggled to pass policies in Congress, slowing Trump’s protectionist agenda. The president also has failed to secure funding for a proposed wall along the Mexican border, which would benefit materials and building companies involved in its construction.

“U.S. Steel employees dug in, tackled every challenge and never stopped looking for ways to improve everything they could control. I am fortunate to have spent 5 years with them.”

Longhi visited Trump in the Oval Office last month and stood beside the president when he announced a probe into steel imports. “His impact was felt across our company and the steel industry through his efforts in Washington, D.C., to combat unfair trade and create a level playing field,” U.S. Steel chairman David Sutherland said of Longhi’s departure.

Developments in Washington, however, appear to have little to do with Longhi’s departure, which instead offers a lesson on how to manage spending during a downturn.

Last month, U.S. Steel booked a net loss of $180 million after it increased spending on assets it had neglected when prices were in the doldrums. The extra investment, criticized by analysts as coming too late, prevented it on capitalizing on recent steel-price rises. Shares in the company plunged by as much as 26% that day, wiping out much of the gains experienced on the back of Trump’s election in November.

Longhi, who joined the company in 2012, has been replaced by COO David Burritt. He will remain on the board of directors and provide transitional support to Burritt until his official retirement on June 30. U.S. Steel shares, despite recent falls, are 17% stronger than they were when Longhi was promoted to CEO from COO on September 1, 2013.

“I am proud of the progress we have made, which solely resides on the people of this company,” Longhi said.  “U.S. Steel employees dug in, tackled every challenge and never stopped looking for ways to improve everything they could control. I am fortunate to have spent five years working with them.”

Ross Kelly

Ross Kelly is a London-based business journalist. He has been a staff correspondent or editor at The Wall Street Journal, Yahoo Finance and the Australian Associated Press.

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